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Treatments for Diaper Rash:
The good news is, you can usually cure diaper rash within days. And with
some conscientious care, you can say goodbye to it forever. The
following home remedies can help you not only get rid of diaper rash
but protect your baby's tender bottom from future bouts. Let's start
with some basic tips:
Get rid of the diaper ... and say goodbye to diaper rash. The
diaper holds the urine and/or feces against baby's sensitive skin
and creates a warm, moist environment that can make the skin raw and
provides the perfect breeding ground for bacteria, yeast, and
fungus. To treat and/or prevent diaper rash, therefore, let your
baby go bare-bottomed whenever possible. To minimize mess, put your
diaper less baby on a rubber mat covered with a washable cloth.
Change the baby often. When going diaper-free isn't feasible,
the best way to avoid diaper rash or cure an existing outbreak is to
make sure the baby is always clean and dry. Check the baby's diaper
often, and change it as soon as possible after it is soiled.
Avoid commercial baby wipes. Many brands of store-bought baby
wipes contain alcohol and other chemicals that can irritate your
child's skin and strip it of the natural protective oils that keep
it soft and supple. Water, perhaps with a little mild soap, and a
soft washcloth are actually the best tools for cleaning baby's
bottom if you want to prevent a rash. If you do use soap, rinse
thoroughly with a clean, wet cloth or plain water to remove any
residue. You may want to skip the soap if a rash is already present,
though, since it may cause stinging.
Dry that bottom. Once you've removed a soiled diaper and
cleaned your baby's bottom, make sure you thoroughly pat the area
dry (no rubbing!) with a soft towel. To ensure a completely dry
bottom, leave the area exposed to air for a few minutes before
putting on a new diaper.
Put on a barrier. Many pediatricians recommend applying a
thin layer of nonprescription diaper-rash cream or ointment
containing zinc oxide, such as A and D or Desitin, every time you
change your baby. Used on healthy skin, it forms a barrier that can
help protect the diaper area from the irritating effects of urine
and feces. If a rash is already present, however, you don't want to
completely seal the skin with an ointment or thick layer of cream,
since air reaching the skin will keep the irritated area dry and
help it heal. So you may need to either skip the salve until the
skin clears or apply only a thin layer of cream, which will soothe
and help protect the skin while allowing some air to penetrate.
Use only baby-friendly skin products. Choose soaps, shampoos,
creams, and ointments specifically designed for use on baby's tender
skin. Don't use products meant for adults, which often contain
strong detergents, fragrances, dyes, and other chemicals that can
irritate a baby's skin. Never use a cream that contains camphor,
phenol, methyl salicylate, benzoin tincture, or boric acid on your
baby unless specifically directed to by the pediatrician. Also, wash
your infant's diapers, clothes, sleepwear, bedding, towels, and
washcloths separately from those of other household members, using a
laundry soap designed for this purpose. Residue of harsh detergents,
bleaches, and fabric softeners on material that comes into prolonged
contact with baby's skin may be enough to cause irritation.
Give powder a pass. In the past, the accepted way to keep a
baby's bottom dry was to sprinkle talcum powder or cornstarch on the
diaper area to soak up moisture. However, studies have shown that if
babies inhale talcum powder, it can be dangerous, even fatal. And
cornstarch or cornstarch-based powders foster the growth of yeast.
So this is one old remedy to leave in the past.
Put the diapers "on line." Some moms have been taught that
diapers are less likely to cause a rash if they are hung out to dry
on a line instead of tossed into a dryer. Call it mother's
intuition, but they may have something there: Some doctors say this
trick works, although no one is sure why. If you have a place to
hang diapers, you may want to give it a try. If you use a clothes
dryer instead, skip the dryer sheets, which are likely to contain
chemicals that can easily irritate sensitive baby skin. No matter
how you dry cloth diapers, however, be sure to wash them in hot
water without bleach and, if your baby already has diaper rash or
seems prone to getting it, rinse them twice without adding fabric
softener.
Try vinegar solution. Stale urine is extremely alkaline (the
bacteria that colonize it release ammonia) and can burn the skin the
same way acid can. To neutralize it, add half a cup of white vinegar
to the rinse water when you wash the baby's diapers. If you use
disposables, you can try wiping the baby's bottom with a solution of
eight parts water to one part vinegar for a similar effect.
Avoid plastic pants. Diaper rash clears up faster when the
skin remains dry. Plastic pants worn over a diaper, however, keep
moisture in. If a rash is present, also avoid tight-fitting diapers
and clothing, which may cause chafing as well as restrict air flow.
You may even need to switch, at least temporarily, to looser or
larger-size diapers if you usually use more-fitted diapers that have
tight, elastic leg holes and other "leak guards" that hold in urine
in and keep out air.
Try a different disposable. Some babies may be sensitive to
materials or substances in one brand of disposable diaper but not in
another. So if diligent changing of soiled diapers and other home
remedies haven't completely cleared the rash or kept it from coming
back, you might want to experiment with another brand to see if it
does the trick.
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